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	<title>Comments on: Being a Citizen Shouldn&#8217;t Be So Hard! Part 1: Human Nature</title>
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	<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/</link>
	<description>Amy Gahran's news and musings on how we communicate in the online age.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 18:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Jay Taber</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223757</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Taber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 16:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223757</guid>
		<description>My memoir Blind Spots, about "growth management" in 1990s Puget Sound, is a case study in what you are talking about. I condensed this in an essay titled Reign of Terror on my blog Skookum. The gist of the story is that when a statewide citizens' initiative to involve the public directly in all growth decisions was enacted, both political parties subverted its intent by throwing up procedural barriers. Once these were knocked down, the Building Industry Association hired goons to organize violence against community activists, thereby foreclosing the opportunity for grassroots democracy to develop. The electoral and civil rights crimes committed were not only not prosecuted, they were not even reported in mainstream media.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My memoir Blind Spots, about &#8220;growth management&#8221; in 1990s Puget Sound, is a case study in what you are talking about. I condensed this in an essay titled Reign of Terror on my blog Skookum. The gist of the story is that when a statewide citizens&#8217; initiative to involve the public directly in all growth decisions was enacted, both political parties subverted its intent by throwing up procedural barriers. Once these were knocked down, the Building Industry Association hired goons to organize violence against community activists, thereby foreclosing the opportunity for grassroots democracy to develop. The electoral and civil rights crimes committed were not only not prosecuted, they were not even reported in mainstream media.</p>
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		<title>By: &#160; Being a Citizen Shouldn&#8217;t Be So Hard! Part 2: Beyond Government&#160;&#8212;&#160;contentious.com</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223747</link>
		<dc:creator>&#160; Being a Citizen Shouldn&#8217;t Be So Hard! Part 2: Beyond Government&#160;&#8212;&#160;contentious.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2008 00:28:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223747</guid>
		<description>[...] This is part 2 of a multipart series. See the series intro. More to come over the next few [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This is part 2 of a multipart series. See the series intro. More to come over the next few [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Judy Murdoch &#124; Highl</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223741</link>
		<dc:creator>Judy Murdoch &#124; Highl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 14:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223741</guid>
		<description>I think there are a couple factors affecting people's willingness/unwillingness to participate:

1. Generational attitudes: Up through the 60's most Americans, by necessity, had a different attitude around civic obligation. The Depression and World War II in this century was a common hardship that bonded people together to fight/endure.

As someone born in the 60's, I realize how lucky I am to have grown up with so much freedom. But without a common hardship or "enemy" there's less incentive to bond with my community to deal with problems. I'm definitely guilty of sitting in my house and letting other people deal with the problem.

2. Changes in what engages people. Like it or not, people have shorter attention spans. You can blame it on computers or on MTV or whatever. It doesn't matter. My feeling is: to engage people you have to give them information at a level that's pretty effortless. If we could educate and engage people on civic issues using computer games, comic books, and reality shows, I'm all for it.

The point is not to trivialize these issues by the delivery methods but to find ways to encourage people to take action in ways that work for them.

Glad you're writing about this, Amy. The election rhetoric is making it excruciatingly clear how desperate we need to ways to get people involved beyond gut level nastiness.

Judy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there are a couple factors affecting people&#8217;s willingness/unwillingness to participate:</p>
<p>1. Generational attitudes: Up through the 60&#8217;s most Americans, by necessity, had a different attitude around civic obligation. The Depression and World War II in this century was a common hardship that bonded people together to fight/endure.</p>
<p>As someone born in the 60&#8217;s, I realize how lucky I am to have grown up with so much freedom. But without a common hardship or &#8220;enemy&#8221; there&#8217;s less incentive to bond with my community to deal with problems. I&#8217;m definitely guilty of sitting in my house and letting other people deal with the problem.</p>
<p>2. Changes in what engages people. Like it or not, people have shorter attention spans. You can blame it on computers or on MTV or whatever. It doesn&#8217;t matter. My feeling is: to engage people you have to give them information at a level that&#8217;s pretty effortless. If we could educate and engage people on civic issues using computer games, comic books, and reality shows, I&#8217;m all for it.</p>
<p>The point is not to trivialize these issues by the delivery methods but to find ways to encourage people to take action in ways that work for them.</p>
<p>Glad you&#8217;re writing about this, Amy. The election rhetoric is making it excruciatingly clear how desperate we need to ways to get people involved beyond gut level nastiness.</p>
<p>Judy</p>
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		<title>By: Amy Gahran</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223735</link>
		<dc:creator>Amy Gahran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 09:17:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223735</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Anand

To clarify,my goal here is not to write a formal academic "paper" -- I'm no academic, and I loathe academic writing :-) I envision it to be more like a long-ish essay with resources and examples.

- Amy Gahran</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Anand</p>
<p>To clarify,my goal here is not to write a formal academic &#8220;paper&#8221; &#8212; I&#8217;m no academic, and I loathe academic writing <img src='http://www.contentious.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> I envision it to be more like a long-ish essay with resources and examples.</p>
<p>- Amy Gahran</p>
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		<title>By: Amy Gahran</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223734</link>
		<dc:creator>Amy Gahran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 09:08:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223734</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Donica

Actually, one really interesting part about the Knight Commission's effort is that it doesn't actually require that journalists or professional news organizations be involved in "civic media" or "civic info" at all! They're just looking at the larger issue of what kind of info do communities need in our democracy.

That particular lack of assumption is one key reason why I find this effort so intriguing.

More later,

- Amy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Donica</p>
<p>Actually, one really interesting part about the Knight Commission&#8217;s effort is that it doesn&#8217;t actually require that journalists or professional news organizations be involved in &#8220;civic media&#8221; or &#8220;civic info&#8221; at all! They&#8217;re just looking at the larger issue of what kind of info do communities need in our democracy.</p>
<p>That particular lack of assumption is one key reason why I find this effort so intriguing.</p>
<p>More later,</p>
<p>- Amy</p>
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		<title>By: Praja Rajyam</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223733</link>
		<dc:creator>Praja Rajyam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 07:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223733</guid>
		<description>Human nature, yes - definitely the first point. What other points you have in mind?

Under Human Nature, you are talking about obstacles to participation - we should also look at the willingness to participate. And the paper should detail this part: "developing civic information systems that work with human nature" ... the whole idea is how to achieve this. And, how can we get this idea into Politician's minds.

-Anand.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Human nature, yes - definitely the first point. What other points you have in mind?</p>
<p>Under Human Nature, you are talking about obstacles to participation - we should also look at the willingness to participate. And the paper should detail this part: &#8220;developing civic information systems that work with human nature&#8221; &#8230; the whole idea is how to achieve this. And, how can we get this idea into Politician&#8217;s minds.</p>
<p>-Anand.</p>
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		<title>By: Donica Mensing</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223732</link>
		<dc:creator>Donica Mensing</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 06:21:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223732</guid>
		<description>If you accept the premise that the responsibility of journalists is to increase civic participation, then you open journalism up to many roles that journalists have traditionally been reluctant to adopt. In some ways, the public journalism movement was about this problem. 

Essentially, you're arguing that journalism is floundering not just because of business models, but because public life is floundering. When baseball players went on strike, newspaper circulation fell. That's not a problem with journalism -- it's a demand problem. And as you point out, not demanding news about civic life has serious consequences for quality of life. But it's easy to lose the connection to community and public life given our current models of participation and information. 

Cole Campbell used to say that when people claimed the public is apathetic, he always substituted the word "alienated." That makes it a different problem. Web 2.0 technologies, citizen journalism, interactivity, etc. aren't going to make people who are alienated necessarily more civically minded. But used in conjunction with a re-oriented journalism, one that moves beyond transmission of information to engagement in public problem solving, these tools could make a difference in reducing the barriers to participation that you identify. If our mission is to deliberately facilitate public engagement, and not just deliver information, we will necessarily develop different roles, different practices, different methods and distribution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you accept the premise that the responsibility of journalists is to increase civic participation, then you open journalism up to many roles that journalists have traditionally been reluctant to adopt. In some ways, the public journalism movement was about this problem. </p>
<p>Essentially, you&#8217;re arguing that journalism is floundering not just because of business models, but because public life is floundering. When baseball players went on strike, newspaper circulation fell. That&#8217;s not a problem with journalism &#8212; it&#8217;s a demand problem. And as you point out, not demanding news about civic life has serious consequences for quality of life. But it&#8217;s easy to lose the connection to community and public life given our current models of participation and information. </p>
<p>Cole Campbell used to say that when people claimed the public is apathetic, he always substituted the word &#8220;alienated.&#8221; That makes it a different problem. Web 2.0 technologies, citizen journalism, interactivity, etc. aren&#8217;t going to make people who are alienated necessarily more civically minded. But used in conjunction with a re-oriented journalism, one that moves beyond transmission of information to engagement in public problem solving, these tools could make a difference in reducing the barriers to participation that you identify. If our mission is to deliberately facilitate public engagement, and not just deliver information, we will necessarily develop different roles, different practices, different methods and distribution.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223723</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 02:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223723</guid>
		<description>It would be nice if that legalese translated into 140-character tweets. But if journalism in its turmoil can reconnect (re-create community) in meaningful ways to its followers — through tweets, texts, rss, blogs, reader-submitted content, etc. — it could go back to serving one of its primary roles by fostering discussion and understanding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be nice if that legalese translated into 140-character tweets. But if journalism in its turmoil can reconnect (re-create community) in meaningful ways to its followers — through tweets, texts, rss, blogs, reader-submitted content, etc. — it could go back to serving one of its primary roles by fostering discussion and understanding.</p>
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		<title>By: &#160; Local: Just One Set of Ripples on the Lake of News and Information&#160;&#8212;&#160;contentious.com</title>
		<link>http://www.contentious.com/2008/09/15/being-a-citizen-shouldnt-be-so-hard-part-1-human-nature/comment-page-1/#comment-1223720</link>
		<dc:creator>&#160; Local: Just One Set of Ripples on the Lake of News and Information&#160;&#8212;&#160;contentious.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 22:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.contentious.com/?p=1846#comment-1223720</guid>
		<description>[...] UPDATE SEPT. 15: I&#8217;ve launched a new series fleshing out this discussion. See Being a Citizen Shouldn’t Be So Hard! Part 1: Human Nature [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] UPDATE SEPT. 15: I&#8217;ve launched a new series fleshing out this discussion. See Being a Citizen Shouldn’t Be So Hard! Part 1: Human Nature [...]</p>
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