headermask image

header image

Yes, I Said \”internet.\” So Did NPR!

Back on Aug. 16, I announced that I’d decided to stop capitalizing internet, web, and net. This particular stylistic choice was publicly pioneered by Wired News copy chief Tony Long.

Not surprisingly, a bunch of readers complained. How dare I oppose the most popular editorial approach to this issue? Didn’t I, with all my experience in online media, grasp the fundamental significance which sets the (i/I?)nternet apart from other media, thus meriting capitalization? Didn’t I understand that this collection of connected computers has become so thoroughly analogous to a real space as to warrant coronation as a proper noun?

…Obviously, these people never noticed the title of this blog. (Yeah, go look – it’s right at the top of this page.) I am quite used to voicing unpopular opinions and controversial views. I’ve got a lifetime of experience in that field. So I stand by my editorial decision. Those unnecessary capitals will remain ditched.

I’m not alone in this opinion. NPR’s Fresh Air show just weighed in on my side. Listen to today’s commentary by linguist Geoff Nunberg, The Stylistic Concerns of the Internet. He echoes and amplifies Long’s and my decision far more eloquently than I certainly could have….

EXCERPTS FROM NUNBERG’S COMMENTARY:

“…Back in the 1920s people sometimes capitalized ‘the radio’ and ‘the cinema.’ But they stopped doing that when those media receded into the cultural background.”

“…People want to think of the internet as a place. We’ve been talking about the internet in a spatial way since the early days of cyberspace – which was always depicted as an open expanse, like an ocean, a plain, or a galaxy. And that spatial conception perisisted even as settlers started to stake out the territory, and the geography acquired features more typical of urban architecture, like portals, gateways, and sites.”

“…The spatial picture of the internet is one of those metaphorical frames that makes a technology easier to comprehend. It’s like like the trashcan icon on the computer desktop – a useful analogy, so long as you don’t think the sanitation guys are going to be clanging by on Tuesday morning to dump it out for you. There’s a difference between saying something is a ’space,’ and saying it’s a particular place. There’s no reason why we shouldn’t think of the internet as one of those ubiquitous presences like ‘the atmosphere’ or ‘the cosmos’ (none of them phrases we’re tempted to put in capital letters). Putting a capital ‘I’ on ‘internet’ implies something more than that. It turns the internet into a specific location; a city of bits where a single community is taking shape.”

“…The internet is no more a coherent community than the collection of travelers who happen to find themselves at Kennedy airport on a given afternoon on their way to or from Stuttgart, San Juan, or St. Louis. If the internet permits the illusion of community, it’s only because we don’t actually have to rub elbows with the rest of the travelers there.”

Seriously, do not miss Nunberg’s commentary. And you might want to check out his new book, too.

If you liked my post, feel free to subscribe to my rss feeds

5 Comments so far (Add 1 more)

  1. I think it all boils down to this: whether or not “internet” and “web” are proper nouns is a matter on which experienced editors and grammarians hold divergent opinions. That makes it an open question, and therefore, final stylistic decisions on this point come down to the view of the editor(s) of individual publications or venues.

    For this weblog, I’m following my best editorial judgement by choosing not to use what I see as unnecessary (even pompous) capitalization. I’m not saying that’s what every editor should choose. If you have strong beliefs that they should be capitalized, then fine, do that in your own publications.

    I know it’s hard for some people to grasp, but editorial style often comes down to judgement calls and opinions, especially on controversial topics. That’s part of how language continues to evolve. And no matter what you choose, someone will always disagree with you. Those of you who think I’m wrong on this point, fine, you’re free to disagree.

    - Amy Gahran

    [Reply]

    1. Amy Gahran on October 3rd, 2004 at 3:04 pm
  2. I’ve never worked anyplace where I was allowed to lower case Internet. (Ooh, and force of habit is so pronounced I just upper cased it right there!) I guess my standpoint is, regardless of the fact that it’s still upper case in many style guides, is that “the Internet” is still considered a place. Then again, we don’t upper case the Library.

    [Reply]

    2. LadyLitBlitzin on October 1st, 2004 at 6:32 pm
  3. Very persuasive, as far as “internet” and “the net” go - and I’ve been a stickler for capitalizing them. But what about the World Wide Web, from which we get “the Web”? I thought that it is indeed a proper noun - the one from which we get the “www” in Web site addresses - though I can see how you might argue that it’s just another name for something as amorphous as (or the same as?) the internet. Granted, “www” is always lower case, but that’s because capitals aren’t recognized in URLs, I thought.

    Also, your readers should be aware that “style” setters such as the Chicago Manual of Style and the New York Times are still capitalizing all these terms, or were the last time I checked.

    [Reply]

    3. Lin on October 1st, 2004 at 11:05 am
  4. I’m afraid the issue is not one about metaphorical cyberspaces or coronation - the fact is that the Internet is a specific thing, one of many internets, and merits capitalisation because of this. It’s not the earth is it? see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3613594.stm for a fuller argument.

    [Reply]

    4. Bill Thompson on October 1st, 2004 at 9:37 am
  5. Right on. I’ve engaged in more than a few discussions on the subject. The internet is a medium, not a magical state of being.

    [Reply]

    5. tevye/motel on September 30th, 2004 at 10:21 pm