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Reality Check: Does Paid Online Content Really Pay?

Lately many organizations such as the Online Publishers Association and Jupiter Research have been touting the growing success of online content that people pay real money to receive. However, this rosy picture might be a bit skewed, according to experts quoted in a Nov. 1, 2003 Knowledge@Wharton article, “The Internet Content Conundrum.” It’s definitely worth a read.

My take on a couple of points mentioned in this article…

  • Convenience and customization count. Yes, a lot of online information is available for free, and you can find it through Google and other means – but “free” often carries a hidden cost in time, effort, lack of applicability, and lack of credibility. Wharton professor Peter Fader noted in this article, “For (many consumers) it’s not ‘What can I steal?’, but ‘What can I get in the form I want because time is more important to me than money?’”
    — I find that’s very true. The online content that I pay for is the stuff that saves me time, or that I don’t have to verify independently.

  • Screwy newspaper accounting? Some newspaper companies infer revenues from their online ads simply by allocating a portion of print ad revenues – that is, they don’t really report figures for online ad revenues. My fellow E-Media Tidbits contributor Vin Crosbie (of Digital Deliverance) observed, “If a newspaper says that its online service generated $60 million, but $20 million of it is an accounting transfer,” then that can skew the actual revenue picture.”
    — True, but I personally don’t have a problem with this method, in order to provide a rough estimate. Now, what I’d like to know is whether there’s a reasonable industry average that could be assumed in such cases.

  • What is “true” content?” My colleague Anne Holland of MarketingSherpa observed in this article, “You have to read [content publishers'] numbers carefully because they add in things that may or may not be (true content), things like dating services…”
    — Yes, there are gray areas where content (especially user-created content) blends with a service offering. But does that mean personal ads, discussion forums, or chat rooms are not “true” content? I’d argue that they are. While that stuff may be disorganized chatter that few people would spend much time reading, I believe it is indeed content. Likewise with music downloads or printed articles that are “repurposed” on the Web – I say it’s all online content.

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3 Comments so far (Add 1 more)

  1. OK, let me clarify — When I was talking about what is “true” content, the point I was trying to make was that, IMHO (and your mileage may vary, of course), content that is created by users (that is, stuff that people write and post with the intention of allowing other people to read it, like postings in a dating service, or in a discussion forum sponsored by an online publisher, or the comments to this weblog which you’re reading right now) are indeed CONTENT in some important respects.

    Yes, the line there between service/advertising/content is definitely blurred — but that’s par for the course for online media, I think.

    Whether or not this stuff should be counted as content from a revenue standpoint is debatable, I agree. But to say that user-created content is not content at all is, I think, not correct. Personally, I think that traditional publishing companies (such as newspapers) haven’t really found a way to understand and account for the value of user-created content.

    Things that are purely services (such as online gambling) or services that yield content that is not published but instead directed to individuals (such as greeting cards) I would say are not content.

    This is all just my opinion of course. There is a wide range of opinion on these issues, and I welcome my colleagues’ disagreement. That’s part of what makes online media so interesting and so, well, contentious! :-)
    - Amy Gahran

    [Reply]

    1. Amy Gahran on November 5th, 2003 at 7:28 am
  2. I agree. Greeting cards, online gambling and so on should not be counted as “content”. From an online publishing standpoint, online content should refer to text, images, audio and video.

    [Reply]

    2. Oon Yeoh on November 4th, 2003 at 11:50 pm
  3. Amy:

    Anything placed online is online content. But that doesn’t make what publishers call content. Read http://www.clickz.com/design/freefee/article.php/1445011, the source of all this, for why Anne and I each think that the OPA’s definition of online content is beserk. See also Barry Parr’s http://mediasavvy.com/archives/000443.shtml.

    If the OPA wants to conflate their figures by adding the their own companies online paid content revenues to the revenues of Match.com, American Greetings, the Institute for Electronic Engineers, and the online gaming companies, then anything unrelated to publishing is claimable by them as paid content. If that’s the case, I’ll await the launch of the Wall Street Journal’s dating service for brokers, the New York Times’ ‘Bop William Safire’ online game, Salon.com’s sale of commercial property wiring diagrams, and MSNBC’s new line of birthday cards.

    [Reply]

    3. Vin Crosbie on November 4th, 2003 at 2:40 pm